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SS Scharnhorst (1934)
SS ''Scharnhorst'' was a Norddeutscher Lloyd ocean liner that was launched in 1934 and completed in 1935, as the first big passenger liner built in the German Third Reich. Under German merchant flag she was the second liner named after General Gerhard J. D. von Scharnhorst (1755-1813), the famous Prussian army reformer and military theorist. She was converted into an Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft carrier named ''Shin'yō'' in 1942 and sunk by a US submarine in 1944.
==Building==
DeSchiMAG in Bremen built ''Scharnhorst'' and her sister ship for NDL, completing them in 1935.〔 Blohm + Voss in Hamburg built a third sister ship, .〔
''Scharnhorst'' was used as a test-bed for new high-pressure, high-temperature boilers, as the ''Kriegsmarine'' wanted to evaluate the performance of the machinery before it installed the boilers in new capital ships. ''Gneisenau'' had conventional reduction gearing from her turbines to her propeller shafts, but ''Scharnhorst'' and ''Potsdam'' had turbo-electric transmission.〔〔〔 ''Scharnhorst'' had twin AEG turbo generators that supplied current to electric motors on her propeller shafts.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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